Book Review: Islamic Law in Saudi Arabia, by Dominik Krell, Leiden, Boston, Brill, 2025, 236 pp., € 89,00 (hardback), ISBN 978-90-04-68328-0, ISBN 978-90-04-72631-4 (e-book)
Dominik Krell’s Islamic Law in Saudi Arabia offers an incisive exploration of how the Saudi legal system negotiates the tension between divine authority and state control. Moving beyond the simplistic binaries of “traditional versus modern”, the book situates Islamic law as a discursive tradition shaped by jurists, judges, and state institutions. Krell traces the evolution of siyāsah sharʿiyyah, the codification debates, and the narrowing of ijtihād, showing how Saudi jurists mediate between the Hanbali school and contemporary reforms, including the 2022 Family Code. His use of court decisions, interviews, and archival sources provides a rare empirical depth. The book’s strength lies in demonstrating how orthodoxy is produced through power and discourse, while its limitation is the under-representation of marginalised voices, such as women and Shia scholars. This work significantly contributes to Islamic legal studies, comparative law, and debates on law-state relations in Muslim societies.
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References
Al-Atawneh, Muhammad. 2010. Wahhabi Islam Facing the Challenges of Modernity: Dār al-Iftā in the Modern Saudi State. Leiden: Brill.
Bowen, John R. 2003. Islamic Law in Contemporary Indonesia: Ideas and Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bowen, John R. 2016. On Time, Law, and Islam: Encounters in the Middle East. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hallaq, Wael B. 2009. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hallaq, Wael B. 2009. Shari‘a: Theory, Practice, Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Messick, Brinkley. 2018. Sharīʿa Scripts: A Historical Anthropology. New York: Columbia University Press.
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba, Mulki Al-Sharmani, and Jana Rumminger, eds. 2022. Men in Charge? Rethinking Authority in Muslim Legal Tradition. London: Oneworld.
Vogel, Frank E. 2000. Islamic Law and Legal System: Studies of Saudi Arabia. Leiden: Brill.
Vogel, Frank E. 2019. Saudi Business Law in Practice: Laws and Regulations as Applied in the Courts and Judicial Committees of Saudi Arabia. Oxford: Hart.
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