Legal Certainty, Justice, and Maqasid al-Shari'ah in Polygamy Permits: A Case Study of Kediri Religious Court
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/1xcbasch7Polygamy has been a problem with pros and cons until now. This also includes permission for polygamy carried out by the husband for reason of high sexual desire or hypersexuality, which causes the husband to take permission for polygamy to the Religious Court. This is what happened in the Kediri Regency Religious Court Number 3826/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Kdr. This article is library research, qualitative in nature, and uses a conceptual and statutory approach. The results of this research show that the practice of polygamy permit is in accordance with aspects of legal justice, legal certainty and legal benefit. As for maqasid al-shari'ah, if it is related to the case of polygamy permit, it can be understood that, First, legal texts and rules are not separate from their purpose. In Islam, there is a rule that polygamy is limited to four wives, the purpose of which is to worship Allah and form a harmonious family and must fulfill the positive legal aspects, namely permission from the first wife. Second, combine universal principles with arguments used for specific cases. In this case, even though there is a text about polygamy, it still requires permission from the first wife, and is connected to the principle of hifz al-usrah which contains hifz al-din, hifz al-al-'aql, hifz al-nasl, and hifz al-mal. All these principles emphasize the teachings of Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin. Third, achieving benefits and preventing harm. Therefore, polygamy must be accompanied by permission from the first wife to realize the benefits and the building of the family must prioritize the benefits aspect and avoid harm. Fourth, consider the final result. In this case, the implication of the husband's actions, if the impact is that the family structure is not harmonious, it is better for the husband to marry only one wife. So that the goals of marriage can be achieved. This is in accordance with the purposefulness feature conveyed by Jasser Auda.
Downloads
References
Abd al-Qādir al-Wazānī, Aḥmad. al-Manhaj al-Maqāṣidī wa athāruhu fī al-Ijtihād al-Fiqh al-Mu’asir (al-Māniyah: al-Jāmi’ah al-‘Arabiyah al-Māniyah li al-‘Ulūm wa al-Teknologi, 2013), 166.
Aḥmad Bībinī al-Shinqīdī, al-Shaikh. al-Ta’ṣīl al-Maqāṣidī li Uṣūl al-Fiqh ‘inda al-Shāṭibī (Paper Shubkah Ḍiyā’ li al-Mu’tamarāt wa al-Dirāsāt, tt), 11-14.
Alfian, Muhammad. “Critical Analysis of Orientalist Understanding of Polygamy Sharia”, International Journal of Science and Society, Volume 6, Issue 2, (2024), 530.
Ali, Zainuddin. Filsafat Hukum, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2011), 59.
Amirulkamar, Said, Iskandar, Fatimah Zuhrah, and M. Anzaikhan, “Administration Reagent of Aceh Family Law Qanun: Siri Marriage Motives Towards the Legality of Polygyny”, De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah Vol. 15, No. 1, (2023), 129.
Apriandi, Eko. “Peran Hakim Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Istri dalam Perkara Izin Poligami Untuk Mewujudkan Hakim yang Responsif kepada Keadilan Gender”, in https://badilag.mahkamahagung.go.id/artikel/publikasi/artikel/peran-hakim-terhadap-perlindungan-hak-isteri-dalam-perkara-izin-poligami-oleh-eko-apriandi-s-h-12-12 accessed on August 19, 2024.
Aini, Nurul. “Perlindungan Hak Anak Dalam Perkawinan Poligami Di Indonesia”, De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari’ah, Vol. 9, No. 2, (2017), 73-74.
Auda, Jasser. Maqasid al-Shari’ah Dalil li al-Mubtadiin (London: al-Ma’had al-‘Alami li al-Fikr al-Islami, 2011), 14.
Auda, Jasser.Maqasid Al-Shariah A Beginner's Guide, (London: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 008), 1.
Auda, Jasser. Maqāṣid Sharī’ah as Philosophy of Islamic Law A Systems Approach (London-Washington: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2007), 50-51.
Azni, “Izin Poligami di Pengadilan Agama (Suatu Tinjauan Filosofis)”, Jurnal Risalah, Vol. 26, No. 2, (June 2015), 57.
Azriel Rochadi, Daffanza. et.al, “The Annullment of a Marriage Due to Death in a Polygamous Situation”, Law Development Journal, Volume 5 No. 4, (December 2023), 564.
Ashofa, Burhan. Metode Penelitian Hukum (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1998),143
Būqalqūlah, ‘Āshūr. al-Imam Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī: Faqīh al-Mufakirīn wa Mufakir al-Fuqahā Naẓarāt fī Fiqh al-Maqāṣid (al-Jazair: Jāmi’ah Adrar, tt), 6.
Edwar, Frand. et.al, “Poligami Menyimpang dan Implikasinya Terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Hukum Pidana (Studi Kasus di Trimurjo Lampung Tengah)”, IJSH: Indonesian Journal of Social and Humanities, Vol 01, No. 01, (October 2023), 2.
Faizur Rohman, Moh. and Muhammad Solikhudin, “Fenomena Poligami Antara Solusi Sosial dan Wisata Seksual dalam Analisis Hukum Islam, UU No. 1 Tahun 1974, dan KHI”, Al-Hukama The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law, Volume 07, Nomor 01, (June 2017), 1-2.
Faura, Rita. “Pelaksanaan Permohonan Izin Poligami di Pengadilan Agama Kelas IA Padang “, UNES Journal of Swara Justisia, Volume 5, Issue 2, (July 2021), 198.
Haliah Ma’u, Dahlia. et.al, “Memotret Praktik Pengurusan Izin Poligami di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1.A”, Al-Hukama The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law, Volume 11, Nomor 01, (June 2021), 185-186.
Hashim Kamali, Mohammad. Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Made Simple (Malaysia: International Institut of Adavanced Islamic Studies Malaysia, 2008), 1.
Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad et.al, “The Role of Family Law in Confronting Polygamy Practices in Contemporary Society”, Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, Volume 3 Nomor 2 (July-December 2023), 132-133.
Imam Mawardi, Aḥmad. Fiqh Minoritas: Fiqh al-Aqalliyat dan Evolusi Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah dari Konsep ke Pendekatan (Yogjakarta: Lkis, 2010), 213.
Ishāq al-Shatibī, Abū. al-Muwafaqāt fī uṣūl al-Shari’ah, (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2009), 240.
Julyano, Mario. et.al, “Pemahaman Terhadap Asas Kepastian Hukum Melalui Konstruksi Penalaran Positivisme Hukum”, Jurnal Crepido, Volume 01, Nomor 01, (Juli 2019)
Kansil, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Dan Tata Hukum Indonesia (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1998)
Compilation of Islamic Law
Khusnul Khuluq, M. “Aspek Hukum Putusan Izin Poligami”, in https://badilag.mahkamahagung.go.id/artikel/publikasi/artikel/aspek-hukum-putusan-izin-poligami-oleh-m-khusnul-khuluq-hakim-7-2 accessed on August 27, 2024.
Mahmud Marzuki, Peter. Penelitian Hukum (Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2005)
Maulana Alfedo, Juan. “Poligami Tanpa Izin Pengadilan Agama, Sahkah?” in https://pa-tembilahan.go.id/index.php/berita/arsip-artikel/760-poligami-tanpa-izin-pengadilan-agamasahkah#:~:text=Berdasarkan%20ketentuan%20pasal%20diatas%2C%20perkawinan,tidak%20diakui%20secara%20hukum%20nasional. accessed on September 2, 2024.
Mertokusumo, Sudikno. Mengenal Hukum (Yoyakarta: Liberty, 2008), 80.
Mubarok, M. Ali et.al, “Hukum Islam dan HAM (Tinjauan Hukum Poligami dan Kesetaraan Hak dalam Perkawinan)”, An-Nawa: Jurnal Studi Islam, Vol. 05 No. 01 (2023), 52.
Mukhtar, Muhammad. et.al. “Study of The Thinking of Muhammad Syahrur and M. Quraish Shihab About The Concept of Polygamy (Study of Interpretation of Qs. An-nisa/4:3)”, Lisan Al-Hal: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan, Volume 17, Issue 1, (June 2023), 22.
Mun’im Saleh, Abdul. Madhhab Syafi’i: Kajian Konsep Al-Maslahah, (Yogjakarta: Ittaqa Press, 2001), 54.
Nasir, Muhammad. Metode Penelitian (Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1985), 54.
Nasution, Hotnidah and Ahmad Rifqi Muchtar, “Negotiating Islamic Law: The Practice of Inheritance Distribution in Polygamous Marriages in Indonesian Islamic Courts”, Al-Manāhij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, Vol. 18 No. 1, (January-June 2024), 125-126.
Nur Hadi, Mukhammad. et.al, “Conservatism on Islamic Legal Maxims: Judicial Interpretation of Polygamous Marriage at the Religious Courts of Mojokerto, Indonesia”, Journal of Islamic Law (JIL), Vol. 4, No. 2, (2023), 172-173.
Nor Aishah, Siti “Prosedur dan Syarat Poligami di Indonesia dan Malaysia”, Muqaranah, Volume 6, Nomor 1, (June 2022), 61.
Noviana, Lia and Asep Awaludin, “Philosophical Basis of Various Polygynous Requirements: Comparative Study of Family Law’s Philosophy in Asia and Africa”, De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah, Vol. 14, No. 2, (2022), 334.
Nurnazli et.al, “The Contestasion of Islamic Boarding Sschool Women’sView of Wives’ Rights in Polygamy”, Al-Risalah Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, Vol. 24 No. 1, (June 2024), 16-17.
Decision of the Religious Court of Kediri Regency Number 3826/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Kdr.
Decision of the Religious Court of Kediri Regency Number 335/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kab.Kdr concerning the Revocation of Polygamy Permit
al-Raysūni, Aḥmad. Imām al-Shātibi Theory of Higher Objevtives and Intents of Islamic Law (London, Washington: IIIT, 2005), 336-362
Satori, Djam’an and Aan Komariyah, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009), 25.
Solikhudin, Muhammad and Ashima Faidati, “Poligami dalam Pemikiran KH Husein Muhammad Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum”, Ahkam, Volume 12, Nomor 1, (July 2024), 3-4.
Solikhudin, Muhammad. Good Governance: Mengurai Penyelenggaraan Negara yang Bersih dengan Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah (Yogyakarta: Bintang Semesta Media, 2022), 125-133.
Sumarkan, Ifa Mutitul Choiroh, and Basar Dikuraisyin, “Distingsi Trilogi Hukum Terhadap Legalisasi Poligami Masyrakat Madura”, Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam, Volume 13, Nomor 2, (December 2022), 159-160.
Shofa Ulfiyati, Nur. “Izin Istri Sebagai Syarat Poligami Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia: Kajian Terhadap Undang-Undang Perkawinan”, De Jure : Jurnal Hukum dan Syari’ah, Vol. 8, No. 2, (2016), 97-98.
Ubbe, Ahmad. “Interaction Between Law and Effect on The Application of Marriage Law”, Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, Vol. 16 No. 2, (June 2016), 147-148.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan
Wahab Khalāf, Abdul. Ilmu Uṣūl al-Fiqh (Kairo: Dar al-Qalam, 1990), 198.
Wahyudi, Yudian. Maqāṣid Sharī’ah dalam Pergumulan Politik: Berfilsafat Hukum Islam dari Harvard ke Sunan Kalijaga, (Yogjakarta: Pesantren Nawasea Press, 2007), 31.
Wahyuni, Sinta. Permohonan Izin Poligami Karena Ketidakpuasan Pelayanan Kebutuhan Sesksual (Studi Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Cilacap Nomor:1063/Pdt.G/2019/PA.CLP) (Purwokerto: Script, 2019), v
Yasid, Abu. Aspek-aspek Penelitian Hukum: Hukum Islam dan Hukum Barat (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010), 85.
Downloads
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Solikhudin, Abdelmalek OUICH, Shofwan Al-Jauhari, Ashima Faidati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1.png)
